I swallowed them all. But I found out most were hard to digest and until now; they are all stuck in my throat.
When I first read Datuk Shahrir Samad's announcement about the federal government proposal, a 'new mechanism' to deal with the global fuel price increase, I imagine huge creativity.
On the next day after the announcement of new fuel price, government boasts that it ‘saves’ RM13.7 billion of money.
When I first read Datuk Shahrir Samad's announcement about the federal government proposal, a 'new mechanism' to deal with the global fuel price increase, I imagine huge creativity. I imagine a new breed of thinking that will pave way to an excellent, radical idea and will rewrite at least some elements of macroeconomics theories.
Or perhaps, to my own imagination, Malaysian economists once again bold enough to follow the unthinkable (re)new idea such as once they had came up with; the successful ringgit pegging measurement back in 1997 – 1998.
It will be implemented some time in August 2008, the 'new mechanism', he further announced.
All right, I said to myself. This must be something very serious, systematic, thoroughly studied, and economics community will talk about it for many years later. And as the ordinary citizen, I believe that whatever the measurement be, it is going to take into account of the well-being of rakyat, the mass.
The rest is history. As far as the announcement is concerned, I think we demand a correction. It is not a 'new mechanism' in economics, hell no. It is description of a situation exists way back in Adam Smith era. It is a very old merchantilism situation, not a solution, long before the introduction of macroeconomics. It is a situation of the invisible hand, a “laissez faire” – back to the basic of price mechanism of supply and demand of fuel - without slightest regard for government role in economics.
Much to my disappointment as much it did to my pocket, or anybody else's pocket in Malaysia. Imagine, 43% increases of fuel price on immediate effect. A blogger wish that the announcement to be made during midnight or dawn next time, if government to announce another hikes. By doing so, he hopes that the narrow minded public will not scramble to every petrol kiosks and jammed every corner of the streets for last minute petrol buying activity, as if the last petrol they buy will last for many years.
Of course, somebody, or something, has to be blamed, as we are getting poorer. Blame Pak Lah, blame Petronas, blame on our car, blame on the fuel itself, and blame on everything that related to fuel.
Why on earth government seems hate petrol subsidy too much, I truly wonder.
For instance, there are countless arguments on huge benefit that Malaysians are supposedly going to get if government pull those RM53 billion (or RM59 billion, or whatever amount) of fuel subsidy and transform it as handout for the hardcore poor.
Other argues in despair to why government dare to damage the general price index's momentum for the sake of a mere RM13.7 billion. The 'why' continues, while at the same time daily expenses of the same amount of fuel we used to consumed hop to nearly twice than before.
I rather put the blame on Malaysia's economists, not the economy, nor the subsidy. Economists had given ill advice to the government, to my view. And now I suppose, the same bunch of people are working round-the-clock to minimize the damage that has been done – by them.
I blame them because it doesn't matter where you learned economics from – Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard or, here at local varsities; the fundamentals are the same. The basic of conventional macroeconomics is about government role in economy. More, one of the four core functions of the government is to ensure the stability of general price level. About general price level, it represents overall average price level of goods and services in the economy. Here, to ensure stability mean to control inflation.
I sense a complex mind and narrow mindedness from the very beginning. I said so, by looking at what government had come up with, prior to the introduction of the 'new mechanism' that turned out to be a very outdated one. They had come up with the temporal solution on fuel. So government restricted the sales of fuel at the two end of peninsula borders, at the far north and far south point – petrol kiosks were not allowed to sell our fuel to foreigners, government said.
The measurement turned out to be very 'temporary'; it was postponed and reviewed in just a few days later. The reason? Obviously, it is due to impracticality.
But, what is the real reason? I don’t know, but whoever made the proposal had lived in the air-conditioned room for so long that they lost touch with reality.
What a poor economists. And maybe the economic scarcity is at it peaks. Try to watch TV - at the critical situation like this, most of the time they turn to the same blind economics professor from the hospital bed to be interviewed.
The government, like us, can't deny that it is very busy dealing with post-decision impact at the time being. The real impacts on the economy will submerge instantly or gradually one after another, sooner or later. Meantime, mainstream media feed us with lots of information on government behalf, much to justify the move.
I swallowed them all - after all I can sense no ill intention on government part, rather than bad judgments. But I found out most were hard to digest and until now; they are all stuck in my throat.
For example, on the following day of the announcement of new fuel price, government boasts that it ‘saved’ RM13.7 billion of money. Then, the RM13.7 billion will be utilizes to subsidize food and other goods, and Sabahans are to benefit most.
As a Sabahan I sincerely appreciate the move. The fuel price is increasing; this is a common knowledge. It is going to increase more; this is an open secret. Food price is increasing, we also knew. But this is something very fundamental; you CANNOT take out petrol subsidy, and to transform it to becomes food subsidy, or, any other kind of subsidies. The rule of thumb, the golden rule - if isn't possible to increase it, retain it; in order to avoid bigger damage to the economy due to the following reasons.
First, whenever fuel price increases, it drags along the general price level. Petroleum isn’t just any goods in an economy. It is the main source of energy for the whole industries and public sector alike, especially, as the source of electricity and transportation. It is a production function of everything, so long the production involves energy and transportation in the process. There fore, fuel price increase leads to prolong chain backwash reaction to general price index of the country. It IS a push factor for production cost for all industries and eventually prices of every single goods and services in the economy goes up. In this sense, the impact of food price increase to the economy is much smaller in comparison.
Second, should there are decreases in fuel price; it is unlikely to bring down the general price index ever again. Accept the reality that market price mechanism is not a one stop solution for all. That is why economists develop a new academic discipline, and they call it macroeconomics. Government may base on market fluctuation to increase fuel price. But no matter how slim the chances are, if one day the fuel price ever going down again, market forces and even the government mechanism can never capable of pulling the general price index. There is the capitalist world we are talking about, and profit maximization the ultimate goal of business (firms). Simply put, easy for price to goes up, but difficult to go down.
Third, subsidy amount is also fluctuated based on petroleum price. Fuel subsidy is a perpetual government responsibility. But the subsidy amount, the burden, is actually fluctuated too, based on the market price. From this perspective, the burden is heavy, but there are cases that it is lighter or likewise, heavier. But to the economy, government subsidy not only about helping the poor, the rakyat. It will further stabilize the fuel price, and when fuel price is stable, it is likely stabilize the general price level. Then it will ensure stable economic growth, and bring more 'real' income back to the government. Other than that, government has more internal control of domestic economy. Fuel price may goes up, but not up to market price, or it may goes down, but not the level of market low. Subsidy therefore serves as buffer, to stabilize (read: to slow down) the movement of general price index, i.e. inflation.
Now, since the government had turned away from fuel subsidy, it is likely that we going to face a radical inflation, 'cost-push' inflation to be exact. This is because government had exposed our economy more to the market price mechanism. And for now, it feels obliged to increase the salary of public sector workers - the government servants.
Tada, Santa Claus is in town, tries to heal the wound with generosity here and there.
But this brings economy to nowhere. The economy has injured, and this is very much to do with the reluctant attitude toward subsidy.
I am a bit on prudent side (read: pessimistic). Inflation will strikes hard, and it hit the business sector alike, not only public sector, please bear in mind (read: business 'no good'). For private sectors workers, there is no way for employers to increase the salary of the workers if the business 'no good'. Since business is 'no good', it means, the production volume is going to fall. This is terrible as production process is cyclical movements. The size next cycles are dependent on the previous one. So expect a shrinking economics movement ahead, not growth – especially be in term of 'real' economic growth.
I assume that government is creating another mistake at the moment as the sign is already there. It seems now choose to reduce government expenses! Forgive me but this is truly stupid - at the time when we are facing a shrinking economy, the most significant source of spending to rejuvenile and to simulate growth rate IS the one and only ---> government spending.
I hope our economists still remember the different between 'real' income and 'nominal' income. Due to the inflation that reduced the real income, any salary hike is more or less just a nominal increase to their income. The real purchasing power is still the same, or may be less. To understand more about the situation, it is like we have RM100 money and the expenses cost RM100. Inflation causes expenses to increases to RM143. Therefore salary hike such as those of government is likely act as nominal handout (read: pay hikes) of RM30, and it isn’t enough. We still need another RM13 to return to income (RM143) and expenses (RM143) original equation.
Government may introduces pay hike(s) to ease government servant’s burden. And it already proposes salary payment twice a month. Or perhaps, to reduce the rate of annual income tax next year, not to mention the revision of food subsidy. And government had announced a cut on spending. Hence, I sincerely urge policymakers to recalculate the cost of all the above measurements and corrections, and compare it with the 'saving' amount that government supposedly had. First, the RM13.7 had already gone - as government decided to convert it to other kind of subsidies. Then comes the vehichle b******t compensation via post offices, pay hike, the losses of government income due to income tax reduction, etc.,.
Rest assured it will goes well beyond RM13.7 billion. So, kindly ask, government had 'saved' RM13.7 billion of what?
Government save nothing, not a penny, if it were to increase spending here and there, and cut the possible receivable income on the other end.
It is unthinkable on how much government had to do now and later, and how much the monetary losses and future economic losses – just because it reluctant to further subsidize petrol, for the sake of RM13.7 billion that it claims had 'saved'.
It is also amazing to see to why government had chosen the complex moves, rather than stick to subsidy. And for that, now it needs to so much corrections, one after another, and more to come, just to 'save' RM13.7 billion.
So much painful solution it has to bears; so much money involves, and lots of possible income it has to forgone simply because it doesn't want the fuel subsidy – the original idea, and a clear path.
Ask sophisticated economists with complex mind and they give government a real complex solution to face the global increase in fuel price. Wonder why don’t they ask the subsidy minded
kampung people, or the
kampungan economist claimant like me – we know the simpler method much better. That is, to go ahead with fuel subsidy. It is rather simple and less headache solution to deal with.
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